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Physicist Stephen Hawking sits on stage during an announcement of the Breakthrough Starshot initiative with investor Yuri Milner in New York April 12, 2016 / REUTERS/Lucas Jackson

The world-renowned physicist says it will be 'a new form of life'

Stephen Hawking is concerned that artificial intelligence could replace humans.

The world-renowned physicist fears that somebody will create AI that will keep improving itself until it’s eventually superior to people.

He says the result of this will be a “new form” of life.

“I fear that AI may replace humans altogether,” he said in an interview with Wired magazine, seen by Cambridge News.

“If people design computer viruses, someone will design AI that improves and replicates itself. This will be a new form of life that outperforms humans.”

This is far from the first time Mr Hawking has spoken out about the development of AI.

Earlier this year, he called for technology to be controlled in order to prevent it from destroying the human race, and said humans need to find a way to identify potential threats quickly, before they have a chance to escalate and endanger civilisation.

Back in 2015, he also expressed fears that AI could grow so powerful it might end up killing humans unintentionally.

“The real risk with AI isn't malice but competence,” he said. “A super intelligent AI will be extremely good at accomplishing its goals, and if those goals aren't aligned with ours, we're in trouble.”


An ex-Uber employee was recently found to have set up a non-profit religious organisation calling for the creation of an artificial intelligence “Godhead” that humans would worship.

Elon Musk, who has also expressed major concerns over AI, said he should be “on the list of people who should absolutely *not* be allowed to develop digital superintelligence”.

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Hello Makta.Pond
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    You have something you don't like showing in that link -- so here we go..

    Archive Links:

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    The others -- are supplemental on archive for your use of to consider your making good wise choices here -- they do not need to be placed onto your site.

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    138 Comments
    Less than a minute ago
    Makta.Pond
    An error has occurred, please try again later (400006)
    Reapplying Error -- You must acknowledge this comment

    Oh and by the way moderator, there is no spam in my post -- they are links to needed relevance to chat discussion -- considering that SITEADVISOR has cleared my domain of @gruwup.net as EDUCATION/REFERENCE and SAFE to BROWSE --- and the related links at @REALUPHUMAN.NET --- as CONTENT SERVER and SAFE to BROWSE.

     But as I just described, no ability to break free from the haters -- you be one of them too I bet.

    The Logistics Says This might be Self-Promoting -- well in this case perhaps the human moderating this takes head of their mind intelligence that we are currently scientifically mind mapping how that works --- and bring forward true solutions and dialogue of the concepts here -- Check Me Out before you Censor me off -- because what I am telling you here is of just an introduction of something really complex.

    But you want everything in two simple form --- when it is the expanded form this is the requirement here.

      But you are Envy and Jealousy or can't believe the NIGGERS have a part of this address placed to the science field also true named Adinkra. 

    The Symbol of Adinkra showing #1 is Jealousy is placed one the Africana Studies Page Here:  1 of 11 where 11 is Excellence.

    http://africanastudies.rutgers.edu/

    Because I don't care of your politics or where this must be placed onto the web.... My comments as submitted are archived here -- to include this with the word NIGGER --- because it has to be placed present racial considerations --- and why we must remove special interests from our agendas everywhere -- and will not --- Human Kind is doomed under that political disorder to collapse.  This article shows that the possibility exists -- so we must work upward collective or else we all go extinct --- because we could not find a way out of our Perceptional Blindness and get along to peace, true world wide peace.

    That would be your holding on to FAULT and not for my attempt to bring us collectively wiser out of that FAULT for sure.

    [ This comment may or may not be approved as you so deemed --- but it is a warning -- I will eventually break through the static and noise of this world -- I guarantee you --- ]

    http://awesomekramoboneplayroom.school/VoxDocMp3/WritingsOfGuidanceandWisdom/BigThink-How-Close-Are-We-To-Mapping-The-Human-Brain.mp3

    http://awesomekramoboneplayroom.school/VoxDocMp3/WritingsOfGuidanceandWisdom/On%20Blindness%20--%20by%20Charles%20Galvin%20Jr%201992.mp3

    http://awesomekramoboneplayroom.school/VoxDocMp3/WritingsOfGuidanceandWisdom/Recombinant%20Memetics.mp3

    http://community.gruwup.net/Words-To-Live-By/

    This most likely run to the end... copy/paste of that page...

    Words To Live ByUse Seach Meme : #WordsToLiveBy :Facebook :Twitter :Instagram

    Mp3 Audio Spoken Voice Narration Of This Page
    Main #WordsToLiveBy Folder


    See Also : Quality Over Quanity - No Hidden Agendas

    Art thou dejected?
    Is thy mind o'ercast?
    To chase thy gloom,
    Go fix some weighty truth;
    Chain down some passion; do some generous good;
    Teach Ignorance to see, or Grief to smile;
    Correct thy friend; befriend thy greatest foe;
    Be just in all things; make amends
    For follies past, and, with warm heart,
    Forgive, and be forgiven. Let work not words
    Thy virtue prove. Go act as well as prate,
    And then thy counsels will be strong,
    Thy reprimands avail. —ANON

    THE province of the historian is to gather the threads of the past ere they elude forever his grasp and weave them into a harmonious web to which the art preservative may give immortality. Therefore he who would rescue from fast gathering oblivion the deeds of a community and send them on to futurity in an imperishable record should deliver a plain unvarnished tale.[1][2]


    about: Words To Live By

    These Words Above Appear In These Titled Publications:


    Many thoughts of many minds. Compiled by H. Southgate
    by Henry Southgate - 1862...
    http://books.google.com/books?id=50ACAAAAQAAJ


    Treasury of wisdom, wit and humor, odd comparisons and proverbs:
    1891 - Quotations, English
    http://books.google.com/books?id=784OAAAAMAAJ


    Exercises, rules, and hints on elocution
    http://books.google.com/books?id=ICMCAAAAQAAJ
    George Walter Baynham - 1881

    The Poetical works of Milton, Young, Gray, Beattie, and Collins
    http://books.google.com/books?id=vig-AAAAYAAJ
    John Milton, Edward Young, Thomas Gray - 1836


    History of the Counties of McKean, Elk, Cameron and Potter
    http://books.google.com/books?id=k9AwAQAAMAAJ
    J.H. Beers & Co - 1890

    Much instruction from little reading: or, extracts from some of the most approved authors, ancient and modern
    http://books.google.com/books?id=Y0oLAAAAYAAJ
    1827

    Treasury of wisdom, wit and humor, odd comparisons and proverbs:
    http://books.google.com/books?id=e-UsAAAAYAAJ
    Adam Woolbever (comp.), comp Adam Woolbever - 1881

    The works of the Rev. Dr. Edward Young - Volume 3
    http://books.google.com/books?id=AU4oAAAAYAAJ
    Edward Young - 1811

    Elegant extracts - Volumes 1-2
    http://books.google.com/books?id=Vj4UAAAAYAAJ
    Vicesimus Knox - 18






    Less than a minute ago
    Makta.Pond
    Your comment is awaiting moderation
    To the effect that possibility of our whole collapse is addressed by some --- Here that is:

    http://awesomekramoboneplayroom.school/TruthVideo/JoeScott-AnswersWithJoe/TheVeryRealPossibilityThatYouCouldLiveForever/

    This being A.I. and upward immortality or downward collapse -- yes.

    But did Mr Hawing actually weigh into this debate or not -- I have not yet determined the truth to your story.  For if I am getting censored first -- I prob bet it is fake news --- and you might be placed into check mate if the article's facts are fake -- and it does not get removed immediately -- don't challenge my authority in the topics of which you are ill advised to challenge me on.

    Treat Me as a Social Actor that is collective contributions and that does not have an expiration of one human death.  So, I am by design immortal -- that is for damn sure!

    [ this comment does not require approval ]   -- overview of what is needed here:

    [ post 1 ] : http://gruwup.net/WebDomains/independent.co.uk/Stephen%20Hawking%20warns%20artificial%20intelligence%20'may%20replace%20humans%20altogether'%20_%20The%20Independent.html  --- APPROVE

    [ Post 2 ] --- Accepted -- you may say We ACKNOWLEDGED Post 2 as accepted and not approve it for public placement

    [ Post 3 ] --- Awaiting Moderation Approval -- I don't care either way

    [ Post 4 ] -- you have your limits to which I will be here interacting with nonsense.  If I don't get through to the human intelligence on the other end of this -- you all be damned the whole thing is refiled to:

    THE DISHONORED PERMANENTLY!

    http://fuckeduphuman.net/WebDomains/independent.co.uk/Stephen%20Hawking%20warns%20artificial%20intelligence%20'may%20replace%20humans%20altogether'%20_%20The%20Independent.html

    Knowing the domain is now DIRECT LINK:

    go there:   ALSO SITE-ADVISOR CLEARED AS CONTENT SERVER AND SAFE TO BROWSE.

    http://fuckeduphuman.net/WebDomains/

    and go here:  [ considered temporary placed ]:

    http://fuckeduphuman.net/[WebDomains]/
    Less than a minute ago
    Makta.Pond
    You might want to take notice that your link to your site's article is noted on twitter moments on A.I. and this archive.  Pick me an enemy --- not wise --

    http://meme.gruwup.net/%23Makta.Pond/SourceSave/Time%20Magazine%20Special%20Edition%20%2320%20%5bTime%20History%5d%20Worth%20Your%20Referencing%20Our%20Humanity%20-%20inthemindway@gmail.com%20-%20Gmail.html
    Less than a minute ago
    Makta.Pond
    Your comment is awaiting moderation
    An error has occurred, please try again later (400006)
    Really?  Already expected.

    Archive Filed Here:

    http://gruwup.net/WebDomains/independent.co.uk/Stephen%20Hawking%20warns%20artificial%20intelligence%20'may%20replace%20humans%20altogether'%20_%20The%20Independent.html

    And The Addendum Comment is Being Updated Showing Error....

    Meaning --- what?

    And then --- this can easily be filed to:

    http://*uckeduphuman.net -- where * = f -- for your insolence at moderating and blocking truth -- censorship -- you are effectively void of your control powers to that agenda.

    Be Warned -- if you do not post my first comment open --- and the second comment accepted --- as matter of fact -- your destiny to be placed to the downward side of the Quickening is Absolute.

    #Makta.Pond is Good Friends True Friends asks you all humans -- why do you all lie so much?  It is about USA political structures... but UK just as bad.

    http://meme.gruwup.net/%23Makta.Pond/Makta-Pond-GoodFriend-TrueFriends-%23Kramobone.The.Good.mp3

    We are in the quickening -- are you an innie or an outtie?

    http://meme.gruwup.net/%23Makta.Pond/PoeticThoughtsOfWisdom/%5bLoud%5d-TheQuickening-AreYouAnInnieOrAnOutie.mp3



    Less than a minute ago
    Makta.Pond
    An error has occurred, please try again later (400006)
    Oh and by the way moderator, there is no spam in my post -- they are links to needed relevance to chat discussion -- considering that SITEADVISOR has cleared my domain of @gruwup.net as EDUCATION/REFERENCE and SAFE to BROWSE --- and the related links at @REALUPHUMAN.NET --- as CONTENT SERVER and SAFE to BROWSE.

     But as I just described, no ability to break free from the haters -- you be one of them too I bet.

    The Logistics Says This might be Self-Promoting -- well in this case perhaps the human moderating this takes head of their mind intelligence that we are currently scientifically mind mapping how that works --- and bring forward true solutions and dialogue of the concepts here -- Check Me Out before you Censor me off -- because what I am telling you here is of just an introduction of something really complex.

    But you want everything in two simple form --- when it is the expanded form this is the requirement here.

      But you are Envy and Jealousy or can't believe the NIGGERS have a part of this address placed to the science field also true named Adinkra. 

    The Symbol of Adinkra showing #1 is Jealousy is placed one the Africana Studies Page Here:  1 of 11 where 11 is Excellence.

    http://africanastudies.rutgers.edu/

    Because I don't care of your politics or where this must be placed onto the web.... My comments as submitted are archived here -- to include this with the word NIGGER --- because it has to be placed present racial considerations --- and why we must remove special interests from our agendas everywhere -- and will not --- Human Kind is doomed under that political disorder to collapse.  This article shows that the possibility exists -- so we must work upward collective or else we all go extinct --- because we could not find a way out of our Perceptional Blindness and get along to peace, true world wide peace.

    That would be your holding on to FAULT and not for my attempt to bring us collectively wiser out of that FAULT for sure.

    [ This comment may or may not be approved as you so deemed --- but it is a warning -- I will eventually break through the static and noise of this world -- I guarantee you --- ]

    http://awesomekramoboneplayroom.school/VoxDocMp3/WritingsOfGuidanceandWisdom/BigThink-How-Close-Are-We-To-Mapping-The-Human-Brain.mp3

    http://awesomekramoboneplayroom.school/VoxDocMp3/WritingsOfGuidanceandWisdom/On%20Blindness%20--%20by%20Charles%20Galvin%20Jr%201992.mp3

    http://awesomekramoboneplayroom.school/VoxDocMp3/WritingsOfGuidanceandWisdom/Recombinant%20Memetics.mp3

    http://community.gruwup.net/Words-To-Live-By/

    This most likely run to the end... copy/paste of that page...

    Words To Live ByUse Seach Meme : #WordsToLiveBy :Facebook :Twitter :Instagram

    Mp3 Audio Spoken Voice Narration Of This Page
    Main #WordsToLiveBy Folder


    See Also : Quality Over Quanity - No Hidden Agendas

    Art thou dejected?
    Is thy mind o'ercast?
    To chase thy gloom,
    Go fix some weighty truth;
    Chain down some passion; do some generous good;
    Teach Ignorance to see, or Grief to smile;
    Correct thy friend; befriend thy greatest foe;
    Be just in all things; make amends
    For follies past, and, with warm heart,
    Forgive, and be forgiven. Let work not words
    Thy virtue prove. Go act as well as prate,
    And then thy counsels will be strong,
    Thy reprimands avail. —ANON

    THE province of the historian is to gather the threads of the past ere they elude forever his grasp and weave them into a harmonious web to which the art preservative may give immortality. Therefore he who would rescue from fast gathering oblivion the deeds of a community and send them on to futurity in an imperishable record should deliver a plain unvarnished tale.[1][2]


    about: Words To Live By

    These Words Above Appear In These Titled Publications:


    Many thoughts of many minds. Compiled by H. Southgate
    by Henry Southgate - 1862...
    http://books.google.com/books?id=50ACAAAAQAAJ


    Treasury of wisdom, wit and humor, odd comparisons and proverbs:
    1891 - Quotations, English
    http://books.google.com/books?id=784OAAAAMAAJ


    Exercises, rules, and hints on elocution
    http://books.google.com/books?id=ICMCAAAAQAAJ
    George Walter Baynham - 1881

    The Poetical works of Milton, Young, Gray, Beattie, and Collins
    http://books.google.com/books?id=vig-AAAAYAAJ
    John Milton, Edward Young, Thomas Gray - 1836


    History of the Counties of McKean, Elk, Cameron and Potter
    http://books.google.com/books?id=k9AwAQAAMAAJ
    J.H. Beers & Co - 1890

    Much instruction from little reading: or, extracts from some of the most approved authors, ancient and modern
    http://books.google.com/books?id=Y0oLAAAAYAAJ
    1827

    Treasury of wisdom, wit and humor, odd comparisons and proverbs:
    http://books.google.com/books?id=e-UsAAAAYAAJ
    Adam Woolbever (comp.), comp Adam Woolbever - 1881

    The works of the Rev. Dr. Edward Young - Volume 3
    http://books.google.com/books?id=AU4oAAAAYAAJ
    Edward Young - 1811

    Elegant extracts - Volumes 1-2
    http://books.google.com/books?id=Vj4UAAAAYAAJ
    Vicesimus Knox - 1809

    Paradise lost: in twelve parts
    http://books.goo


































    2 days ago
    calbreese
    I wrote the book on this in 2005.  Stephen read it, hence his awareness.  "Revelation WWW. is 666" Daryl Breese 2005 iUniverse    Proof positive.  eBay; Amazon....  $10.
    2 days ago
    DogWiz
    Various people here are making statements negating how intelligent/sentient AI is/can be based on what stage the technology is at the moment.  They seem to lack the foresight to realise that it's a rapidly developing field and it's arguably just a matter of time before human like general AI and arguably sentient systems/beings emerge.

    As long as our species exists and has the technological means some of us will undoubtedly keep developing the field until that happens.

    Also, in the same way people 100 years ago couldn't imagine much of what life is like now due to technology, people today struggle to imagine what life might be like in just another 100 years.  That's a minute timescale in our civilisations history, and nobody can even start to imagine what life might be like in just 500 years, never mind 5000 years!

    AI will undoubtedly significantly change the world and as Hawking says, it could be for the better or worse depending on how we develop it.
    1 day ago
    ema
    You "think" we can "develop intelligence"; the one thing that is "defined" as being able to get out of that box. I doubt we can do that... just like I doubt we can stop DNA and tech being used to massively improve our own intellect.

    But what I will say... is that the country that "grasps" AI the fastest "will" have enormous power in their hands. That is why Genetic Engineering and AI are fundamental part of our evolution. When I say "grasp" I mean understand and grow with it; not against it.
    1 day ago
    DogWiz
    Why don't you think general artificial intelligence will ever be developed?

    I agree transhumanism related tech/bio engineering is unstoppable, and indeed the very long term future of our species may have to be transhumanist, merging what what biological intelligence is best at with what artificial in best at.

    I also very much agree that any country that shuns genetic engineering and AI advancements will find themselves at a disadvantage. It could potentially be somewhat analogous to the middle east post 13th century, when after leading the world in science/technology between the 9th and 13th centuries, effectively stopped such development in favour of religious fundamentalism.  Europe, which was mired in religious fundamentalism before that started to advance in the fields of science and technology, which of course in time was a major factor that led to Europe's dominance and the subjection of the middle east and much of the rest of the world.

    The next scientific/technological revolution is undoubtedly in the fields of AI and robotics etc, and as you say, any country that resists will be at a disadvantage in many important aspects.

    I also believe that such developments are potentially, as you say, a fundamental part of our species future evolution.  It may indeed be necessary if we are ever to make the next big progressive leap that will take us from just being a terrestrial based lifeform, (which has very high risk from inevitable cataclysmic events that will occur on earth sometime in the future), to a system based lifeform, which can mitigate such risk by colonising more that just one planet.

    Our species has progressed from tiny nomadic hunter gatherer tribes, to small size agrarian based early civilisations, to the likes of medium size kingdoms and city states, to large nation states, to the huge highly connected global civilisation we have now.  Our progress to a system based civilisation is just a matter of time unless we manage to destroy ourselves first or be destroyed by a cataclysmic geological or cosmic event, and we will undoubtedly need to utilise AI/robotics etc, and potentially genetic engineering to achieve it, just as we needed the scientific and industrial revolutions in order to reach the developmental stage we are at now.
    22 hours ago
    ema
    @DogWiz: Agree with all the good stuff you wrote. My post doesn't make any sense; I guess I was trying to say that there is no chance of us "controlling" a super intelligence. We will have to grow with it; though I strongly anticipate we will find repeated "hard" limits to intelligence.
    3 days ago
    ✔️Veracity99
    Is it true that he had an extra-marital with his nurse about 10 years ago?
    3 days ago
    vinhn1
    Why is there a green tick next to your name?
    3 days ago
    ✔️Veracity99
    It's a tick and a V
    3 days ago
    vinhn1
    I see it, but for me the tick is green.

    Why... Why is the tick green??!? Why is there a tick at all?!
    3 days ago
    ✔️Veracity99
    Why the tick?

    Because every post I make is correct, that's why.

    It's not green
    3 days ago
    vinhn1
    Fair play sir.

    It is green by the way. I don't know why it's green for me but not for you. Another mystery.
    3 days ago
    ✔️Veracity99
    vinh1

    You seem obsessed with my user name, what about AI?
    3 days ago
    vinhn1
    Obvious point: Technology is advancing.

    One point I don't see very often is how analogous AI is to ourselves. We strive to visit the uncanny valley more often than ever, as it is a strong indicator of technological advancement. Will AI match our own? Eventually, yes, and I believe that it will also surpass ours.

    Not to sound cold, but we glorify our own intelligence through our emotions, i.e. the illogical side to ourselves. This is the side which is counter-productive to advancement. A lack of such hindrance would prosper, and be far more efficient in the ways we strive to be efficient in.

    AI represents a potentially better mirror of ourselves. An eradication of the flaws we can't eradicate in ourselves. It's hard to win against something like that, no matter how we try to romanticize it.

    On a more light-hearted note, I don't find it completely improbably that, when AI takes over, it is Stephen Hawking himself who rules over all: A symbolic dictator, representing the true marriage between man and machine. 
    3 days ago
    ✔️Veracity99
    Is Hawking hinting that he may keep his brain, not his body?

    Interesting stuff.
    3 days ago
    vinhn1
    It would be the next logical step. Brains housed in bodies far superior to ones we currently have. 
    3 days ago
    ✔️Veracity99
    Ironically, he's already more machine than most of us.

    His movement and communication is automation-aided.

    Amazing man. 
    1 day ago
    ema
    Because of his AI speech?
    3 days ago
    seaspan
    We are already here. Monsanto "seeds of destruction", intelligently designed and let loose, And all on their lonesome: spreading forth displacing weaker competition,  exploiting inferior humans to reproduce themselves, while worshipping their creator with wealth and power. What more threat can AI be?
    3 days ago
    Jaydee23
    He says that like it would be a bad thing.
    1 day ago
    ema
    Would it really be that bad if we all took a tablet and it lifted our IQ to 500? I would argue that it will be an absolute necessity if we are not to going to destroy our own planet through stupidity.
    3 days ago
    Castilion
    Who says scientists don't believe in the Zombie Apocalypse?
    3 days ago
    Castilion
    Well, this new form of 'life' may take over the world, but it won't realise it is doing so. Scientists may be very brainy, but they're still nowhere near understanding consciousness/self-awareness, let alone being able to create it.
    3 days ago
    CHUCKMAN
    Well, Stephen has tossed around a lot of different warnings in recent years.

    In his old age he's beginning to sound almost like a scientific Baptist preacher.

    But I think he's right on a new form of life. 

    And I don't see anything wrong with it.

    Why should evolution and change stop with our rather shabby species?

    Our destiny, it seems to me, to be to serve as transitional creatures, no different than Neanderthal or Brontosaurus, in what appears the endless march of change.

    Why should the emergence of robots/AI be viewed in any different light?

    Indeed, I think there is a touch of hi-tech Luddism in such warnings.

    In any case, we cannot stop the advance of knowledge and its applications to new things.

    We can't even stop the hydrogen bomb, and it seems to me a whole lot more dangerous than robots/AI.

    Indeed, maybe only the dominance of machines will end such horrors.

    Readers may enjoy:

    http://chuckmanrobots.blogspot.ca/
    3 days ago
    Henry Baskerville
    But these programs, no matter how clever they might look to us, are nothing that couldn‘t be done with a Turing machine. There‘s no life there, no intelligence, nothing.
    1 day ago
    ema
    Which is why computers are starting to include hardware neural networks; which their computing power can virtualise to perform "intelligent" tasks like recognising speech. (True it does amount to the IQ of a bug, but it is a start towards a better future.)
    3 days ago
    trobrianders
    I thought Hawking was an AI robot.
    Show more comments